TB Introduction
Tuberculosis (TB) is
an infectious disease mainly caused by Mycobacterium
Tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs, but can attack almost any
part of the body (in brain it makes Tubeculomas, that is a major cause
of Epilepsy).
It is spread from person to person through the air.
Someone who is infected with TB has the TB germs, or bacteria, in
their body. The body’s defenses are protecting them from the germs and
they remain a-symptomatic for a long time till the body’s defense
(vital forces) remains strong. Such persons will not infect the other
persons.
Clinical
Picture
A person with TB
infection will have no symptoms. A person with TB disease may have
any, all or none of the following symptoms: cough off and on for a
long period,
feeling tired all the time, weight loss, loss of appetite, fever (mild
to moderate),
coughing up blood, night sweats and chest pain for nearly one month.
These symptoms
can also occur with other types of lung disease so it is important to
investigate the
case properly.
There are three group of symptoms usually finds in TB cases.
1) Those due to the systemic effect of the disease which include
lassitude and malaise, impairment of appetite, loss of weight, anaemia,
sweating especially during
sleep, pyrexia and tachycardia. Absence of these symptoms does not
necessarily mean that the disease is inactive. It is known as a
dormant stage of the disease.
2) Those caused by the local effects of tubercular lesions. Depending
on the site of lesion symptoms varies from patient to patient: cough
is more when there is an involvement of the air passage.
3) Those caused by the nature of the disease: inflammatory lesions
produce
acute conditions means more febrile symptoms.
WHAT IS THE CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT FOR TB?
Treatment for TB
depends on whether a person has TB disease or only TB infection. A
person who has become infected with TB, but does not have TB disease,
may be given preventive therapy. Preventive therapy aims to kill germs
that are not doing any damage right now, but could break out later. If
a doctor decides a person should have preventive therapy, the usual
prescription is a daily dose of isoniazid (also called "INH"), an
inexpensive TB medicine. The person takes INH for six months (up to a
year for some patients), with periodic checkups to make sure the
medicine is being taken as prescribed.What if the person has TB
disease? Then treatment is needed. The patient usually gets a
combination of several drugs (most frequently INH plus two to three
others), usually for six to nine months. The patient will probably
begin to feel better only a few weeks after starting to take the
drugs.It is very important, however, that the patient continue to take
the medicine correctly for the full length of treatment. If the
medicine is taken incorrectly or stoppedthe patient may become sick
again and will be able to infect others with TB.If the medicine is
taken incorrectly and the patient becomes sick with TB a second time,
the TB may be harder to treat because it has become drug resistant.
Multi-drug resistant (MDR) TB is very dangerous, so patients should be
sure that they take all of their medicine correctly. It is resistant
to available ATT only not to homeopathy. Though it is very difficult
to treat a case of MDR TB through homoeopathy, yet an experienced
homeopath can make MDR TB patient free from the disease. Do you
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